Tao Te Ching · Part 1, Less, not more · Idea 1 of 12

Use the Empty Space

Lao Tzu on why the empty part makes a thing useful. From Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu, about the 4th century BC.

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The whole story is in Counsel.
About a minute.
A painting for Use the Empty Space

Where it comes from.

An old story says Lao Tzu kept the records at the court of China’s Zhou kings. When the court fell into decline, he left. At the border, the officer of the pass asked him to write down what he knew.

He left a book of about 5,000 characters and was never seen again. No one knows if he really lived. The book probably grew over many years.

3 more screens in the appThe rest of the story, and where it turns up in your own week.
The idea in short

The Tao Te Ching, credited to Lao Tzu, says in chapter 11 that thirty spokes meet at one hub, yet the wheel works because of the empty center. A pot is used for its hollow, a room for its open space. Frank Lloyd Wright built Unity Temple around the space inside, and later gave Lao Tzu the credit for the idea.

What you leave empty is what makes a thing useful. Practical advice: in your next hard talk, let one pause run longer before you answer.

Well established · checked against 8 sources

Make it yours.

Make it your step

Let one pause run longer in your next hard talk.

Ask your council

“When someone opens up to me, I jump in with fixes. How do I leave them more room?”

Sources.

  1. The Tao Teh King, or the Tao and its Characteristics, translated by James Legge, Attributed to Lao Tzu (Project Gutenberg), 1891The text
  2. Laozi, Alan Chan, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2025
  3. Laozi, Wikipedia, 2026
  4. Unity Temple, Wikipedia, 2026
  5. Unity Temple, Frank Lloyd Wright Trust, 2026
  6. On Frank Lloyd Wright, Ernest Hemingway, and the art of omission, Paul Hendrickson, Literary Hub, 2019
  7. Willey House Stories: The Space Within, Part 4, “Sense of Space”, Steve Sikora, Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation, 2021
  8. The Tao of Architecture, Amos Ih Tiao Chang (Princeton University Press), 2017

Tao Te Ching, in 12 ideas.

  1. 1
    Use the Empty SpaceLao Tzu on why the empty part makes a thing useful
  2. 2
    Subtract Something DailyLao Tzu on getting better by taking things away
  3. 3
    Know When It’s EnoughLao Tzu on the trouble with never having enough
  4. 4
    Stop Before It SpillsLao Tzu on stepping back when the work is done
  5. 5
    Start With One StepLao Tzu on why every big thing starts small
  6. 6
    Turn the Fish OnceLao Tzu on why too much change spoils good work
  7. 7
    Get Off Your TiptoesLao Tzu on why showing off makes you less steady
  8. 8
    Let the Mud SettleLao Tzu on why a churned-up mind clears when you stop stirring it
  9. 9
    Let Them Say We Did ItLao Tzu on the leader people hardly notice
  10. 10
    Stop Sending the BillLao Tzu on holding a debt without pressing for it
  11. 11
    Trust the Plain WordsLao Tzu on sincere words and fine-sounding ones
  12. 12
    Keep the Three TreasuresLao Tzu on gentleness, thrift and not pushing to be first
Tonight’s read is free

Read the rest in Counsel.

Use the Empty Space and the other 11 ideas of Tao Te Ching, a minute at a time.

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Every idea is drawn from the public-domain text, and its names, dates and quotes are checked against the sources listed with it. The paintings are made for Counsel; they show the scene, not a historical record.

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