Tao Te Ching · Part 1, Less, not more · Idea 2 of 12

Subtract Something Daily

Lao Tzu on getting better by taking things away. From Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu, about the 4th century BC.

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The whole story is in Counsel.
About a minute.
A painting for Subtract Something Daily

Where it comes from.

In October 1993, archaeologists dug out a tomb near Guodian, a village in central China. It had been sealed around 300 BC.

Inside lay some 800 bamboo slips. Some held the oldest known copy of parts of the Tao Te Ching, the book credited to Lao Tzu. One line among them still sounds odd today: learning adds, and the Way takes away.

3 more screens in the appThe rest of the story, and where it turns up in your own week.
The idea in short

The Tao Te Ching, credited to Lao Tzu, says in chapter 48 that learning adds a little every day, while the Way takes a little away. Its oldest known copy, buried around 300 BC, already held the line. In a 2021 study, many people paid to add pieces to a shaky toy tower, when taking one block out was free and worked better.

The fix you overlook is usually the one that takes something out. Practical advice: before you add a new habit or tool, name one thing to drop.

Likely, on the evidence · checked against 7 sources

Make it yours.

Make it your step

Before adding anything new this week, drop one thing first.

Ask your council

“My weeks are packed and I keep adding systems to cope. What should I take away first?”

Practice the talk

Tell my boss I’m overloaded, with a mentor playing the other person. →

Sources.

  1. The Tao Teh King, or the Tao and its Characteristics, translated by James Legge, Attributed to Lao Tzu (Project Gutenberg), 1891The text
  2. Laozi, Alan Chan, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2025
  3. Guodian Chu Slips, Wikipedia, 2026
  4. People systematically overlook subtractive changes, Gabrielle S. Adams, Benjamin A. Converse, Andrew H. Hales and Leidy E. Klotz, Nature 592, 2021
  5. When solving life’s problems, people tend to add, even when it’s easier to subtract: study, Sheena Goodyear, CBC Radio, As It Happens, 2021
  6. If, as the saying goes, less is more, why do we humans overdo so much?, University of Virginia (EurekAlert!), 2021
  7. Laozi, Wikipedia, 2026

Tao Te Ching, in 12 ideas.

  1. 1
    Use the Empty SpaceLao Tzu on why the empty part makes a thing useful
  2. 2
    Subtract Something DailyLao Tzu on getting better by taking things away
  3. 3
    Know When It’s EnoughLao Tzu on the trouble with never having enough
  4. 4
    Stop Before It SpillsLao Tzu on stepping back when the work is done
  5. 5
    Start With One StepLao Tzu on why every big thing starts small
  6. 6
    Turn the Fish OnceLao Tzu on why too much change spoils good work
  7. 7
    Get Off Your TiptoesLao Tzu on why showing off makes you less steady
  8. 8
    Let the Mud SettleLao Tzu on why a churned-up mind clears when you stop stirring it
  9. 9
    Let Them Say We Did ItLao Tzu on the leader people hardly notice
  10. 10
    Stop Sending the BillLao Tzu on holding a debt without pressing for it
  11. 11
    Trust the Plain WordsLao Tzu on sincere words and fine-sounding ones
  12. 12
    Keep the Three TreasuresLao Tzu on gentleness, thrift and not pushing to be first
Tonight’s read is free

Read the rest in Counsel.

Subtract Something Daily and the other 11 ideas of Tao Te Ching, a minute at a time.

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Every idea is drawn from the public-domain text, and its names, dates and quotes are checked against the sources listed with it. The paintings are made for Counsel; they show the scene, not a historical record.

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