Tao Te Ching · Part 1, Less, not more · Idea 3 of 12

Know When It’s Enough

Lao Tzu on the trouble with never having enough. From Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu, about the 4th century BC.

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Where it comes from.

China, the 4th century BC. Seven big states were at war, year after year, each trying to take its neighbors’ land.

Chapter 46 of the Tao Te Ching opens on that world. When the Way rules, it says, fast horses are sent home to pull dung carts for the fields. When the Way is lost, war horses are bred out on the borders.

3 more screens in the appThe rest of the story, and where it turns up in your own week.
The idea in short

The Tao Te Ching, credited to Lao Tzu, says there is no calamity greater than being discontented with your lot, and that whoever knows when to stop stays out of danger. The novelist Joseph Heller, at a billionaire’s party, said he had one thing his host never would: knowing he had enough.

Enough is a line you draw, not an amount you reach. Practical advice: before your next raise, decide what the money is for.

Well established · checked against 7 sources

Make it yours.

Make it your step

Write down what enough looks like for you, before your next raise.

Ask your council

“Every time I earn more, I spend more. How do I decide what is enough for me?”

Sources.

  1. The Tao Teh King, or the Tao and its Characteristics, translated by James Legge, Attributed to Lao Tzu (Project Gutenberg), 1891The text
  2. Warring States period, Wikipedia, 2026
  3. Warring States Period, Mark Cartwright, World History Encyclopedia, 2017
  4. Joe Heller (poem), The New Yorker, May 16, 2005, Kurt Vonnegut, 2005The text
  5. Enough: True Measures of Money, Business, and Life, John C. Bogle (Wiley), 2008
  6. Laozi, Alan Chan, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2025
  7. Laozi, Wikipedia, 2026

Tao Te Ching, in 12 ideas.

  1. 1
    Use the Empty SpaceLao Tzu on why the empty part makes a thing useful
  2. 2
    Subtract Something DailyLao Tzu on getting better by taking things away
  3. 3
    Know When It’s EnoughLao Tzu on the trouble with never having enough
  4. 4
    Stop Before It SpillsLao Tzu on stepping back when the work is done
  5. 5
    Start With One StepLao Tzu on why every big thing starts small
  6. 6
    Turn the Fish OnceLao Tzu on why too much change spoils good work
  7. 7
    Get Off Your TiptoesLao Tzu on why showing off makes you less steady
  8. 8
    Let the Mud SettleLao Tzu on why a churned-up mind clears when you stop stirring it
  9. 9
    Let Them Say We Did ItLao Tzu on the leader people hardly notice
  10. 10
    Stop Sending the BillLao Tzu on holding a debt without pressing for it
  11. 11
    Trust the Plain WordsLao Tzu on sincere words and fine-sounding ones
  12. 12
    Keep the Three TreasuresLao Tzu on gentleness, thrift and not pushing to be first
Tonight’s read is free

Read the rest in Counsel.

Know When It’s Enough and the other 11 ideas of Tao Te Ching, a minute at a time.

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Every idea is drawn from the public-domain text, and its names, dates and quotes are checked against the sources listed with it. The paintings are made for Counsel; they show the scene, not a historical record.

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