Tao Te Ching · Part 3, With other people · Idea 11 of 12

Trust the Plain Words

Lao Tzu on sincere words and fine-sounding ones. From Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu, about the 4th century BC.

Download on theApp Store
The whole story is in Counsel.
About a minute.
A painting for Trust the Plain Words

Where it comes from.

In China’s 4th century BC, rival rulers hired traveling persuaders. These men went from court to court, selling clever plans in fine speeches.

One of the best, Zhang Yi, was once beaten on a false charge of stealing a jade. His wife blamed his life of talk. He asked her to look in his mouth. Was his tongue still there? It was. Then, he said, he had enough.

3 more screens in the appThe rest of the story, and where it turns up in your own week.
The idea in short

Chapter 81 of the Tao Te Ching says sincere words are not fine, and fine words are not sincere. In 313 BC, the persuader Zhang Yi offered the king of Chu 600 li of land to break with his ally. Only Chen Zhen warned it was a trap. The land shrank to six li, and Chu lost the war that followed.

The words that please you most deserve the hardest look. Practical advice: before you say yes to a big promise, ask what could go wrong.

Likely, on the evidence · checked against 7 sources

Make it yours.

Make it your step

Before you agree to a big promise this week, ask what could go wrong.

Ask your council

“Someone is offering me a deal that sounds perfect. How can I tell if it’s real?”

Sources.

  1. The Tao Teh King, or the Tao and its Characteristics, translated by James Legge, Attributed to Lao Tzu (Project Gutenberg), 1891The text
  2. Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), chapter 70: Zhang Yi, Chinese text, Sima Qian (Wikisource)The text
  3. Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), chapter 40: the House of Chu, Chinese text, Sima Qian (Wikisource)The text
  4. Zhang Yi (Warring States period), Wikipedia, 2026
  5. King Huai of Chu, Wikipedia, 2026
  6. Laozi, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2025
  7. Tao Te Ching, Wikipedia, 2026

Tao Te Ching, in 12 ideas.

  1. 1
    Use the Empty SpaceLao Tzu on why the empty part makes a thing useful
  2. 2
    Subtract Something DailyLao Tzu on getting better by taking things away
  3. 3
    Know When It’s EnoughLao Tzu on the trouble with never having enough
  4. 4
    Stop Before It SpillsLao Tzu on stepping back when the work is done
  5. 5
    Start With One StepLao Tzu on why every big thing starts small
  6. 6
    Turn the Fish OnceLao Tzu on why too much change spoils good work
  7. 7
    Get Off Your TiptoesLao Tzu on why showing off makes you less steady
  8. 8
    Let the Mud SettleLao Tzu on why a churned-up mind clears when you stop stirring it
  9. 9
    Let Them Say We Did ItLao Tzu on the leader people hardly notice
  10. 10
    Stop Sending the BillLao Tzu on holding a debt without pressing for it
  11. 11
    Trust the Plain WordsLao Tzu on sincere words and fine-sounding ones
  12. 12
    Keep the Three TreasuresLao Tzu on gentleness, thrift and not pushing to be first
Tonight’s read is free

Read the rest in Counsel.

Trust the Plain Words and the other 11 ideas of Tao Te Ching, a minute at a time.

Download on theApp Store

Every idea is drawn from the public-domain text, and its names, dates and quotes are checked against the sources listed with it. The paintings are made for Counsel; they show the scene, not a historical record.

CounselTonight’s read is freeGet