Tao Te Ching · Part 2, Without forcing · Idea 6 of 12

Turn the Fish Once

Lao Tzu on why too much change spoils good work. From Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu, about the 4th century BC.

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A painting for Turn the Fish Once

Where it comes from.

In the 3rd century BC, the state of Han, in central China, was growing weaker. A member of its ruling family, Han Fei, kept sending the king advice. He stammered too badly to argue at court, so he wrote.

The book under his name holds the oldest known explanation of the Tao Te Ching, an older book credited to Lao Tzu.

3 more screens in the appThe rest of the story, and where it turns up in your own week.
The idea in short

The Tao Te Ching says governing a great state is like cooking small fish. The book of Han Fei, from the 3rd century BC, explains: keep poking a small fish and you spoil it; keep changing the laws and the people suffer. Wang Mang, who took China’s throne in AD 9, changed its money again and again. Trade stalled, and in AD 23 he fell.

Change what matters once, then give it time to set. Practical advice: before you change a plan again, check whether the last change has settled.

Likely, on the evidence · checked against 11 sources

Make it yours.

Make it your step

Before changing a plan again, wait until the last change has had time to work.

Ask your council

“I keep reorganizing how my team works, and people seem worn out. How do I know when to stop?”

Sources.

  1. The Tao Teh King, or the Tao and its Characteristics, translated by James Legge, Attributed to Lao Tzu (Project Gutenberg), 1891The text
  2. Han Feizi, chapter 20: Explaining Laozi (Jie Lao), Chinese text, Han Feizi (Wikisource)The text
  3. Laozi, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2025
  4. Han Feizi, Wikipedia, 2026
  5. Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), chapter 63: Laozi and Han Fei, Chinese text, Sima Qian (Wikisource)The text
  6. Han Fei, Wikipedia, 2026
  7. Book of Han (Hanshu), chapter 99: Wang Mang, Chinese text, Ban Gu (Wikisource), 111The text
  8. Book of Han (Hanshu), chapter 24: Treatise on Food and Money, Chinese text, Ban Gu (Wikisource), 111The text
  9. Wang Mang, Wikipedia, 2026
  10. Book of Han (Hanshu), chapter 99, part 3: Wang Mang, Chinese text, Ban Gu (Wikisource), 111The text
  11. Han (Warring States), Wikipedia, 2026

Tao Te Ching, in 12 ideas.

  1. 1
    Use the Empty SpaceLao Tzu on why the empty part makes a thing useful
  2. 2
    Subtract Something DailyLao Tzu on getting better by taking things away
  3. 3
    Know When It’s EnoughLao Tzu on the trouble with never having enough
  4. 4
    Stop Before It SpillsLao Tzu on stepping back when the work is done
  5. 5
    Start With One StepLao Tzu on why every big thing starts small
  6. 6
    Turn the Fish OnceLao Tzu on why too much change spoils good work
  7. 7
    Get Off Your TiptoesLao Tzu on why showing off makes you less steady
  8. 8
    Let the Mud SettleLao Tzu on why a churned-up mind clears when you stop stirring it
  9. 9
    Let Them Say We Did ItLao Tzu on the leader people hardly notice
  10. 10
    Stop Sending the BillLao Tzu on holding a debt without pressing for it
  11. 11
    Trust the Plain WordsLao Tzu on sincere words and fine-sounding ones
  12. 12
    Keep the Three TreasuresLao Tzu on gentleness, thrift and not pushing to be first
Tonight’s read is free

Read the rest in Counsel.

Turn the Fish Once and the other 11 ideas of Tao Te Ching, a minute at a time.

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Every idea is drawn from the public-domain text, and its names, dates and quotes are checked against the sources listed with it. The paintings are made for Counsel; they show the scene, not a historical record.

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