Tao Te Ching · Part 3, With other people · Idea 12 of 12

Keep the Three Treasures

Lao Tzu on gentleness, thrift and not pushing to be first. From Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu, about the 4th century BC.

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A painting for Keep the Three Treasures

Where it comes from.

In 288 BC, King Min of Qi, in eastern China, took a grander title than king: emperor of the east. Protests forced him to drop it. He went on to swallow the state of Song, and grew prouder still.

In 284 BC, his neighbors struck back together. His capital was sacked, and Min fled and was killed.

3 more screens in the appThe rest of the story, and where it turns up in your own week.
The idea in short

Chapter 67 of the Tao Te Ching names three treasures: gentleness, thrift, and not pushing to be first. Gentleness makes you brave, it says; thrift lets you give; holding back earns honor. King Min of Qi pushed to be first and lost everything in 284 BC. A century later, Emperor Wen of Han lived plainly and gently, and is remembered for it.

Be gentle, live plainly, and let others go first. Practical advice: this week, let someone else take the credit or the front seat once.

Likely, on the evidence · checked against 8 sources

Make it yours.

Make it your step

This week, let someone else go first once, and notice what happens.

Ask your council

“I always push to be first at work, and it’s wearing me out. How do I ease off?”

Sources.

  1. The Tao Teh King, or the Tao and its Characteristics, translated by James Legge, Attributed to Lao Tzu (Project Gutenberg), 1891The text
  2. Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), chapter 5: the Annals of Qin, Chinese text, Sima Qian (Wikisource)The text
  3. Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), chapter 75: Lord Mengchang, Chinese text, Sima Qian (Wikisource)The text
  4. King Min of Qi, Wikipedia, 2026
  5. Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), chapter 10: the Annals of Emperor Wen, Chinese text, Sima Qian (Wikisource)The text
  6. Book of Han (Hanshu), chapter 4: the Annals of Emperor Wen, Chinese text, Ban Gu (Wikisource), 111The text
  7. Emperor Wen of Han, Wikipedia, 2026
  8. Laozi, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2025

Tao Te Ching, in 12 ideas.

  1. 1
    Use the Empty SpaceLao Tzu on why the empty part makes a thing useful
  2. 2
    Subtract Something DailyLao Tzu on getting better by taking things away
  3. 3
    Know When It’s EnoughLao Tzu on the trouble with never having enough
  4. 4
    Stop Before It SpillsLao Tzu on stepping back when the work is done
  5. 5
    Start With One StepLao Tzu on why every big thing starts small
  6. 6
    Turn the Fish OnceLao Tzu on why too much change spoils good work
  7. 7
    Get Off Your TiptoesLao Tzu on why showing off makes you less steady
  8. 8
    Let the Mud SettleLao Tzu on why a churned-up mind clears when you stop stirring it
  9. 9
    Let Them Say We Did ItLao Tzu on the leader people hardly notice
  10. 10
    Stop Sending the BillLao Tzu on holding a debt without pressing for it
  11. 11
    Trust the Plain WordsLao Tzu on sincere words and fine-sounding ones
  12. 12
    Keep the Three TreasuresLao Tzu on gentleness, thrift and not pushing to be first
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Keep the Three Treasures and the other 11 ideas of Tao Te Ching, a minute at a time.

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Every idea is drawn from the public-domain text, and its names, dates and quotes are checked against the sources listed with it. The paintings are made for Counsel; they show the scene, not a historical record.

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