Meditations · Part 3, Other people · Idea 10 of 12

Don’t Become What Hurt You

Marcus Aurelius on the best kind of revenge. From Meditations by Marcus Aurelius, about 175 AD.

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Where it comes from.

In 175, a false report spread that Marcus Aurelius was dead. Avidius Cassius, the general in charge of the whole East, declared himself emperor.

Marcus was far away, fighting on the Danube. In the speech the historian Dio gives him, he speaks to his troops in grief, not anger. The plot, he says, came from his dearest friend.

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The idea in short

In 175, the general Avidius Cassius rebelled against Marcus Aurelius on a false report of his death. Dio says Marcus hoped to forgive him. When Cassius was killed, Marcus would not look at his head and asked the Senate to spare the rebels. His notebook says the best revenge is not to become like the one who wronged you.

Hit back in kind, and they win twice: once with the hurt, once with who you became. Practical advice: when you want revenge, wait a day before you answer.

Well established · checked against 4 sources

Make it yours.

Make it your step

Write the reply you want to send, then wait a day before sending anything.

Ask your council

“A friend spread lies about me, and I want to get back at them. What should I do instead?”

Sources.

  1. The Thoughts of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, translated by George Long, Marcus Aurelius (Project Gutenberg), 1862The text
  2. Roman History, Book 72, translated by Earnest Cary, Cassius Dio (LacusCurtius), 1927The text
  3. Historia Augusta: The Life of Marcus Aurelius, translated by David Magie, Historia Augusta (LacusCurtius), 1921The text
  4. Avidius Cassius, Wikipedia, 2026

Meditations, in 12 ideas.

  1. 1
    Take Back the VerdictMarcus Aurelius on why the hurt is in your judgment, not the thing
  2. 2
    The Retreat InsideMarcus Aurelius on finding quiet in your own mind
  3. 3
    Use the RoadblockMarcus Aurelius on turning what blocks you into help
  4. 4
    You Can Only Lose TodayMarcus Aurelius on why the present is the only thing you can lose
  5. 5
    Get Up for the WorkMarcus Aurelius on getting out of bed when you don’t want to
  6. 6
    Stop Debating, Be ItMarcus Aurelius on being good instead of talking about it
  7. 7
    Don’t Get Dyed PurpleMarcus Aurelius on not letting power change you
  8. 8
    Look Down From AboveMarcus Aurelius on seeing your worries from a height
  9. 9
    Expect the ShamelessMarcus Aurelius on dealing with people who behave badly
  10. 10
    Don’t Become What Hurt YouMarcus Aurelius on the best kind of revenge
  11. 11
    List Who Made YouMarcus Aurelius on naming what you owe to each person
  12. 12
    Kindness Can’t Be BeatenMarcus Aurelius on why sincere kindness is hard to defeat
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Don’t Become What Hurt You and the other 11 ideas of Meditations, a minute at a time.

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Every idea is drawn from the public-domain text, and its names, dates and quotes are checked against the sources listed with it. The paintings are made for Counsel; they show the scene, not a historical record.

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