Letters from a Stoic · Part 3, Other people · Idea 10 of 12

To Be Loved, Love

Seneca on how to make friends and why to want them. From Letters from a Stoic by Seneca, about 62 to 65 AD.

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A painting for To Be Loved, Love

Where it comes from.

In the early 60s AD, Seneca’s friend Lucilius sent him a puzzle. The Greek thinker Epicurus had criticized people who said a wise man is complete in himself, and so needs no friends.

Seneca’s own school, the Stoics, said exactly that. A wise man needs nothing outside himself. So why would he want friends at all? The ninth letter is his answer.

3 more screens in the appThe rest of the story, and where it turns up in your own week.
The idea in short

In his ninth letter, Seneca answered Epicurus, who said a wise man needs friends to look after him when he is sick or in trouble. Seneca turned it around: a wise man wants friends so that he can look after them. Friends made for gain leave when the gain does. To make friends, he passed on Hecato’s love potion: if you would be loved, love.

If you want to be loved, go first and love. Practical advice: this week, do one kind thing for someone you’d like to know better.

Well established · checked against 7 sources

Make it yours.

Make it your step

Do one kind thing this week for someone you’d like to know better.

Ask your council

“I’ve been lonely since I moved, and I keep waiting for people to reach out. What should I do?”

Sources.

  1. Moral Letters to Lucilius, Letter 9: On philosophy and friendship, translated by Richard M. Gummere (Loeb, vol. 1), Seneca (Wikisource), 1917The text
  2. Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium, Wikipedia, 2026
  3. Seneca, Katja Vogt, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2024
  4. Epicurus, Wikipedia, 2026
  5. Hecato of Rhodes, Wikipedia, 2026
  6. Lives of the Eminent Philosophers, Book 7, translated by R. D. Hicks, Diogenes Laërtius (Wikisource), 1925The text
  7. Seneca the Younger, Wikipedia, 2026

Letters from a Stoic, in 12 ideas.

  1. 1
    Everywhere Is NowhereSeneca on reading a few books deeply
  2. 2
    You Pack Yourself TooSeneca on why a trip can’t cure a restless mind
  3. 3
    The Crowd Comes Home With YouSeneca on how the company you keep changes you
  4. 4
    You Can’t Hire WisdomSeneca on why no one can be wise for you
  5. 5
    Rehearse the Lean DaysSeneca on living poor for a few days to shrink the fear of it
  6. 6
    One Night Is All It TakesSeneca on expecting sudden change so it cannot ambush you
  7. 7
    Walk, Don’t Be DraggedSeneca on going willingly where life will take you anyway
  8. 8
    Let the Memory Turn SweetSeneca on grieving a friend and remembering them with gladness
  9. 9
    Choose Slowly, Then TrustSeneca on judging a friend before you trust them
  10. 10
    To Be Loved, LoveSeneca on how to make friends and why to want them
  11. 11
    Keep a Witness in MindSeneca on living as if a good person were watching
  12. 12
    How You Treat Those Who ServeSeneca on treating the people below you as people
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Read the rest in Counsel.

To Be Loved, Love and the other 11 ideas of Letters from a Stoic, a minute at a time.

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Every idea is drawn from the public-domain text, and its names, dates and quotes are checked against the sources listed with it. The paintings are made for Counsel; they show the scene, not a historical record.

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