In 1494, Florence threw out the ruling Medici family. A friar, Girolamo Savonarola, stepped into the gap. His sermons held the city. At his urging, Florence set up a new republic, with strict new rules for how people lived.
A young Florentine named Machiavelli listened, and was not won over. Years later, in The Prince, he explained why it could not last.



