The Prince · Part 2, Keeping it · Idea 6 of 12

Be the Lion and the Fox

Machiavelli on the lion that misses traps and the fox that cannot fight. From The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli, 1513.

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The whole story is in Counsel.
About a minute.
A painting for Be the Lion and the Fox

Where it comes from.

On the last day of 1502, a band of hard soldiers rode into Senigallia, on the Adriatic coast. They came to make peace with Cesare Borgia, months after plotting against him.

They trusted his welcome and followed him inside. There he had them seized, and that night two were strangled. Machiavelli, Florence’s envoy to Borgia, wrote it all down.

3 more screens in the appThe rest of the story, and where it turns up in your own week.
The idea in short

In chapter 18 of The Prince (1513), Machiavelli wrote that a ruler must be both beasts: the lion cannot see traps, and the fox cannot fight off wolves. He had watched Cesare Borgia trap his rebel captains at Senigallia in 1502. The same chapter also defends breaking promises, the part readers have argued over ever since.

Be sharp enough to see the trap and steady enough to refuse it. Practical advice: before you agree to anything rushed, read it slowly and ask why the rush.

Well established · checked against 4 sources

Make it yours.

Make it your step

Before agreeing to anything rushed, read it slowly and ask why the rush.

Ask your council

“Someone is pushing me to agree to something fast, and it feels off. How do I spot the catch and hold firm?”

Sources.

  1. The Prince, translated by W. K. Marriott, Niccolò Machiavelli (Project Gutenberg), 1513The text
  2. Niccolò Machiavelli, Wikipedia, 2026
  3. Vitellozzo Vitelli, Wikipedia, 2026
  4. Niccolò Machiavelli, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2023

The Prince, in 12 ideas.

  1. 1
    See It As It IsMachiavelli on how people really live, not how they ought to
  2. 2
    Catch the Fever EarlyMachiavelli on dealing with trouble while it is still small
  3. 3
    Change Has Lukewarm FriendsMachiavelli on why change has fierce enemies and lukewarm friends
  4. 4
    Build Banks in Calm WeatherMachiavelli on fortune as a flooding river, and the banks you can build
  5. 5
    Feared, Never HatedMachiavelli on whether to be loved or feared
  6. 6
    Be the Lion and the FoxMachiavelli on the lion that misses traps and the fox that cannot fight
  7. 7
    Make the Decision StickMachiavelli on why leaders who waver end up despised
  8. 8
    Bad News All at OnceMachiavelli on doing hard things at once and good things slowly
  9. 9
    Judged by Your CircleMachiavelli on why people judge a leader by the people around them
  10. 10
    Ask Widely, Decide AloneMachiavelli on taking advice without losing your own mind
  11. 11
    Get Off the FenceMachiavelli on why staying neutral rarely keeps you safe
  12. 12
    Fight in Your Own ArmorMachiavelli on why borrowed strength lets you down
Tonight’s read is free

Read the rest in Counsel.

Be the Lion and the Fox and the other 11 ideas of The Prince, a minute at a time.

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Every idea is drawn from the public-domain text, and its names, dates and quotes are checked against the sources listed with it. The paintings are made for Counsel; they show the scene, not a historical record.

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